RTCA/DO-178B Royal Technical Commision on Aviation DO-178B

used on aircraft and engines in the early19 上传者： zmzman DO-178B中译文 中文版机载设备软件合格审定考虑，RTCA DO—178B《
1 鼎科通用驱动板 19寸驱动板 程序更多鼎科程序 上传者： chenqing6245 Royal Technical Commision on Aviation美军标DO-178B 上
文档大小：202.30KB 下载次数：74次 软件美军标DO-178B 介绍 Royal Technical Commision on Aviation美军标DO-178B 软件美军标DO-178B 的评论 来自吉林省长春的网友： 软
A conceptual meta-model is defined based on RTCA DO-178B， and then a
Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA)， European Organization for Civil
Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA)， European Organization for Civil Aviation
A conceptual meta-model is defined based on RTCA DO-178B， and then a
The Standard Set by the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA)， DO-178B
verifiability， and compatibility with the target computer. With an emphasis on project
to establish that no Linux OS has achieved any Level of Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) DO-178B certification， which is required by the Federal Aviation
【摘要】： 美国联邦航空局（FAA）推荐软件适航认证最新指导性文件RTCADO—178B。本文介绍该文件的演变历史，归纳其特色，阐述它在民机机载软件适航认证及对军机机载

Royal Technical Commision on Aviation
DO-178B
TABLE OF CONTENTS
! 1.0 INTRODUCTION
! 1.1 Purpose
! 1.2 Scope
! 1.3 Relationship to Other Documents
! 1.4 How to Use This Document
! 1.5 Document Overview
! 2.0 SYSTEM ASPECTS RELATING TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
! 2.1 Information Flow Between System and Software Life Cycle Processes
! 2.1.1 Information Flow from System Processes to Software Processes
! 2.1.2 Information Flow from Software Processes to System Processes
! 2.2 Failure Condition and Software Level
! 2.2.1 Failure Condition Categorization
! 2.2.2 Software Level Definitions
! 2.2.3 Software Level Determination
! 2.3 System Architectural Considerations
! 2.3.1 Partitioning
! 2.3.2 Multiple-Version Dissimilar Software
! 2.3.3 Safety Monitoring
! 2.4 System Considerations for User-Modifiable Software, Option-Selectable Software and Commercial Off-The-Shelf
Software
! 2.5 System Design Considerations for Field-Loadable Software
! 2.6 System Requirements Considerations for Software Verification
! 2.7 Software Considerations in System Verification
! 3.0 SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE
! 3.1 Software Life Cycle Processes
! 3.2 Software Life Cycle Definition
! 3.3 Transition Criteria between Processes
! 4.0 SOFTWARE PLANNING PROCESS
! 4.1 Software Planning Process Objectives
! 4.2 Software Planning Process Activities
! 4.3 Software Plans
! 4.4 Software Life Cycle Environment Planning
! 4.4.1 Software Development Environment
! 4.4.2 Language and Compiler Considerations
! 4.4.3 Software Test Environment
! 4.5 Software Development Standards
! 4.6 Review and Assurance of the Software Planning Process
! 5.0 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES
! 5.1 Software Requirement Process
! 5.1.1 Software Requirements Process ObjectivesRTCA/DO-178B Page 2 of 77
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! 5.1.2 Software Requirements Process Activities
! 5.2 Software Design Process
! 5.2.1 Software Design Process Objectives
! 5.2.2 Software Design Process Activities
! 5.2.3 Designing for User-Modifiable Software
! 5.3 Software Coding Process
! 5.3.1 Software Coding Process Objectives
! 5.3.2 Software Coding Process Activities
! 5.4 Integration Process
! 5.4.1 Integration Process Objectives
! 5.4.2 Integration Process Activities
! 5.4.3 Integration Considerations
! 5.5 Traceabiliy
! 6.0 SOFTWARE VERIFICATION PROCESS
! 6.1 Software Verification Process Objectives
! 6.2 Software Verification Process
! 6.3 Software Reviews and Analyses
! 6.3.1 Reviews and Analyses of the High-Level Requirements
! 6.3.2 Reviews and Analyses of the Low-Level Requirements
! 6.3.3 Reviews and Analyses of the Software Architecture
! 6.3.4 Reviews and Analyses of the Source Code
! 6.3.5 Reviews and Analyses of the Outputs of the Integration Process
! 6.3.6 Reviews and Analyses of the Test Cases, Procedures and Results
! 6.4 Software Testing Process
! 6.4.1 Test Environment
! 6.4.2 Requirements-Based Test Case Selection
! 6.4.2.1 Normal Range Test Cases
! 6.4.2.2 Robustness Test Cases
! 6.4.3 Requirements-Based Testing Methods
! 6.4.4 Test Coverage Analysis
! 6.4.4.1 Requirements-Based Test Coverage Analysis
! 6.4.4.2 Structural Coverage Analysis
! 6.4.4.3 Structural Coverage Analysis Resolution
! 7.0 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS
! 7.1 Software Configuration Management Process Objectives
! 7.2 Software Configuration Management Process Activities
! 7.2.1 Configuration Identification
! 7.2.2 Baselines and Traceability
! 7.2.3 Problem Reporting, Tracking and Corrective Action
! 7.2.4 Change Control
! 7.2.5 Change Review
! 7.2.6 Configuration Status Accounting
! 7.2.7 Archive, Retrieval and Release
! 7.2.8 Software Load Control
! 7.2.9 Software Life Cycle Environment Control
! 7.3 Data Control Categories
! 8.0 SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCESS
! 8.1 Software Quality Assurance Process Objectives
! 8.2 Software Quality Assurance Process Activities
! 8.3 Software Conformity ReviewRTCA/DO-178B Page 3 of 77
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! 9.0 CERTIFICATION LIAISON PROCESS
! 9.1 Means of Compliance and Planning
! 9.2 Compliance Substantiation
! 9.3 Minimum Software Life Cycle Data That Is Submitted to Certification Authority
! 9.4 Software Life Cycle Data Related to Type Design
! 10.0 OVERVIEW OF AIRCRAFT AND ENGINE CERTIFICATION
! 10.1 Certification Basis
! 10.2 Software Aspects of Certification
! 10.3 Compliance Determination
! 11.0 SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE DATA
! 11.1 Plan for Software Aspects of Certification
! 11.2 Software Development Plan
! 11.3 Software Verification Plan
! 11.4 Software Configuration Management Plan
! 11.5 Software Quality Assurance Plan
! 11.6 Software Requirements Standards
! 11.7 Software Design Standards
! 11.8 Software Code Standards
! 11.9 Software Requirements Data
! 11.10 Design Description
! 11.11 Source Code
! 11.12 Executable Object Code
! 11.13 Software Verification Cases and Procedures
! 11.14 Software Verification Results
! 11.15 Software Life Cycle Environment Configuration Index
! 11.16 Software Configuration Index
! 11.17 Problem Reports
! 11.18 Software Configuration Management Records
! 11.19 Software Quality Assurance Records
! 11.20 Software Accomplishment Summary
! 12.0 ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
! 12.1 Use of Previously Developed Software
! 12.1.1 Modifications to Previously Developed Software
! 12.1.2 Change of Aircraft Installation
! 12.1.3 Change of Application or Development Environment
! 12.1.4 Upgrading A Development Baseline
! 12.1.5 Software Configuration Management Considerations
! 12.1.6 Software Quality Assurance Considerations
! 12.2 Tool Qualification
! 12.2.1 Qualification Criteria for Software Development Tools
! 12.2.2 Qualification Criteria for Software Verification Tools
! 12.2.3 Tool Qualification Data
! 12.2.3.1 Tool Qualification Plan
! 12.2.3.2 Tool Operational Requirements
! 12.2.4 Tool Qualification Agreement
! 12.3 Alternative Methods
! 12.3.1 Formal Methods
! 12.3.2 Exhaustive Input Testing
! 12.3.3 Considerations for Multiple-Version Dissimilar Software Verification
! 12.3.3.1 Independence of Multiple-Version Dissimilar SoftwareRTCA/DO-178B Page 4 of 77
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! 12.3.3.2 Multiple Processor-Related Verification
! 12.3.3.3 Multiple-Version Source Code Verification
! 12.3.3.4 Tool Qualification for Multiple-Version Dissimilar Software
! 12.3.3.5 Multiple Simulators and Verification
! 12.3.4 Software Reliability Models
! 12.3.5 Product Service History
ANNEX A PROCESS OBJECTIVES AND OUTPUTS BY SOFTWARE LEVEL
! Table A-1 Software Planning Process
! Table A-2 Software Development Processes
! Table A-3 Verification Of Outputs Of Software Requirements Process
! Table A-4 Verification Of Outputs Of Software Design Process
! Table A-5 Verification Of Outputs Of Software Coding & Integration Processes
! Table A-6 Testing Of Outputs Of Integration Process
! Table A-7 Verification Of Verification Process Results
! Table A-8 Software Configuration Management Process
! Table A-9 Software Quality Assurance Process
! Table A-10 Certification Liaison Process1971